Corporate Governance and Sustainability

A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends, Thematic Evolution, and Future Directions

Abstract

This study does a bibliometric analysis of research trends in corporate governance and sustainability, investigating the thematic evolution, intellectual framework, and prospective orientations of this interdisciplinary domain. Analysis of Scopus data (1994–2025) indicates a substantial rise in academic output, propelled by the increasing incorporation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks in business decision-making. Prominent themes encompass sustainability reporting, stakeholder engagement, board diversity, and the use of digital technology in governance. The results underscore the congruence of corporate governance studies with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). The study highlights deficiencies in the literature, including the necessity for further investigation into digital governance, AI-driven sustainability analytics, and the circular economy. Theoretical implications encompass the progression of stakeholder theory and agency theory about sustainability, whilst practical consequences emphasize the formulation of governance frameworks that improve transparency, accountability, and resilience. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research, highlighting the significance of inclusive governance models, international collaborations, and the incorporation of emerging technology to tackle intricate sustainability issues.